Troubleshoot Why Vista SP1 Is Not Available or Offered for Installation in Windows Update or Automatic Updates疑難排解為什麼Vista的SP1是不提供或提供安裝在Windows更新或自動更新
Windows Vista Service Pack 1 (SP1) is now slowly been distributed and deployed to all Windows Vista users via Windows Update, Microsoft Update and Automatic Updates. Windows Vista中的Service Pack 1 （ SP1 ）的，現在慢慢地被分配和部署到所有Windows Vista用戶通過在Windows Update ， Microsoft Update和自動更新。 Windows Vista SP1 Windows Vista的SP1的 contains important updates and enhancements that improve reliability, performance and stability of computer system running the operating system, and is recommended to install on every Windows Vista PC.包含了重要的更新和改進，提高可靠性，性能和穩定性的電腦系統運行的作業系統，並建議安裝在每一個Windows Vista的PC機。
Windows Update or Automatic Update will be main delivery channel for majority of Windows Vista computers. Windows Update或自動更新，將主要提供渠道，大多數的Windows Vista電腦。 Not all users will get the SP1 delivered at the same time, if you still hasn’t receive notifications in Windows Update or Microsoft Update about availability of Windows Vista SP1, or Automatic Updates hasn’t offered Windows Vista SP1 for installation on your system, there are several possible causes and corresponding resolutions for them, as explained in並不是所有的用戶將得到SP1的發表在同一時間內，如果您還沒有收到通知，在Windows Update或Microsoft Update約供貨的Windows Vista SP1中，或自動更新並沒有提供Windows Vista的SP1的安裝在您的系統上，有幾個可能的原因和相應的決議為他們所解釋的那樣， KB948343 kb948343 . 。
Cause 1: You are already running Windows Vista SP1 原因1 ：您已經運行Windows Vista的SP1的
You probably need Windows Vista SP2 rather than SP1 in this case.你可能需要的Windows Vista SP2中，而不是SP1的在這種情況下。 You can check whether you’re running Windows Vista SP1 by right clicking on Computer in Start Menu , and then click Properties .您可以檢查您是否運行Windows Vista SP1中右擊對計算機在開始菜單 ，然後單擊屬性 。 If Windows Vista SP1 is installed, you will see that a reference to Windows Vista SP1 is displayed at the bottom of the Windows Edition section.如果Windows Vista SP1是安裝，你會看見一個參考到Windows Vista SP1是底部顯示的Windows版一節。
Cause 2: Windows Vista SP1 has not been released for the language of the language pack that you have installed 原因2 ： Windows Vista的SP1中並沒有被釋放，為語言的語言包您已安裝
Microsoft has split the roll out of Windows Vista SP1 into two releases, with the first release of Windows Vista SP1 is available only in the following languages: English, French, German, Japanese and Spanish, which has been Microsoft已分裂推出的Windows Vista SP1中分為兩個版本，與第一次發布的Windows Vista SP1是僅適用於以下語言：英語，法語，德語，日語和西班牙語，已 started to deliver開始提供 via Windows Update, Microsoft Update and Automatic Update on April 8, 2008.通過在Windows Update ， Microsoft Update和自動更新於2008年4月8日。
Windows Vista SP1 will only be offered to system language and any installed language packs are running these 5 languages during the phase of first release (Wave 0). Windows Vista的SP1也將只提供給系統的語言和任何已安裝的語言包正在運行的這些5種語言在第一階段釋放（波0 ） 。 The second release of Windows Vista SP1 with the remaining 31 languages is expected to be released on mid April, but the date of its appearance on Windows Update is yet to be certain.第二次發布的Windows Vista SP1中，與其餘31種語言預計將公佈的4月中旬，但日期，它的出現在Windows Update上仍未能肯定的。
Cause 3: Windows Service Pack Blocker Tool is used to block the delivery of Windows Vista SP1 from Automatic Updates or from Windows Update 原因3 ： Windows Service Pack中攔截器的工具，是用來阻止交付的Windows Vista SP1的自動更新或Windows Update
Microsoft develops微軟開發 Windows Service Pack Blocker Tool的Windows Service Pack攔截器工具 for users who wants to delay or don’t want the installation of service pack on their computer.為用戶誰要延誤或不想安裝的Service Pack在他們的電腦上。 To ensure that the SP1 is not blocked from installing, verify that registry key HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate does not has key value name DoNotAllowSP , or its value doesn’t set to 1 .以確保該SP1是不會被攔截，從安裝，驗證的註冊表項將HKLM \軟件\政策\微軟\的Windows \ windowsupdate並不具有關鍵值的名稱donotallowsp ，或其價值並不設置為1 。
Cause 4: You tried to install Windows Vista SP1, and the installation failed with a known inconsistency in the file or registry structure 原因4 ：您試圖安裝Windows Vista SP1中，和安裝失敗，與一個已知的不一致，在文件或註冊表結構
This error is now self-addressing with the release of這個錯誤是現在的自我處理與釋放 KB947821 kb947821 , which use CheckSUR (Check for System Update Readiness) tool which will repair and correct a known inconsistency in the file system, incorrect manifests and files, or invalid registry date and replace with the current set of installed Windows components. ，其中使用checksur （檢查系統更新的準備）的工具，這將修理和正確的一個已知的不一致的文件系統，不正確艙單和文件，或無效的登錄的日期和取代目前的一套安裝Windows組件。
Cause 5: A hardware device driver or device software was problematic when you updated to Windows Vista SP1 原因5 ：硬件設備的驅動程序或設備的軟件是有問題的當您更新到Windows Vista SP1的
The Windows Update service can detect the small set of device drivers and software that falls into this category. Windows Update服務可以偵測到小的設備驅動程序和軟件屬於這一類。 If you have the following list of device drivers installed, the Windows Update service will not offer Windows Vista SP1 until an update for the hardware device driver or the device software has been installed.如果您有下列清單的設備驅動程序的安裝， Windows Update服務將不會提供Windows Vista的SP1的，直到更新硬件設備的驅動程序或設備的軟件已安裝。
In fact, most of these older version of device drivers have updated versions which can be installed through Windows Update or download from manufacturer’s sites.事實上，大部分的這些舊版本的設備驅動程序的更新版本，可以安裝通過Windows Update下載，或從製造商的網站。
Audio drivers 音頻驅動程序
Realtek AC’97的Realtek ac'97
- For x86-based computers: Alcxwdm.sys - version 6.0.1.6242 or earlier對於基於x86的計算機： alcxwdm.sys -版本6 .0.1.6242或更早
- For x64-based computers: Alcwdm64.sys - version 6.0.1.6242 or earlier基於x64的計算機： alcwdm64.sys -版本6 .0.1.6242或更早
SigmaTel矽瑪特
- For x86-based computers: Sthda.sys - version 5.10.5762.0 or earlier對於基於x86的計算機： sthda.sys -版本5 .10.5762.0或更早
- For x64-based computers: Sthda64.sys - version 5.10.5762.0 or earlier基於x64的計算機： sthda64.sys -版本5 .10.5762.0或更早
SigmaTel矽瑪特
- For x86-based computers: Stwrt.sys - version 6.10.5511.0 or earlier對於基於x86的計算機： stwrt.sys -版本6 .10.5511.0或更早
- For x64-based computers: Stwrt64.sys - version 6.10.5511.0 or earlier基於x64的計算機： stwrt64.sys -版本6 .10.5511.0或更早
Creative Audigy創意audigy
- For x86-based and x64-based computers: Ctaud2k.sys - version 6.0.1.1242 or earlier對於基於x86和基於x64的計算機： ctaud2k.sys -版本6 .0.1.1242或更早
- For x86-based computers: P17.sys – all versions (This was originally a Windows XP-based driver.)對於基於x86的計算機： p17.sys -所有版本（這本來是基於W indowsX P的驅動程序） 。
Conexant HD Audio 科勝訊HD音訊
- For x86-based computers: Chdart.sys - version 4.32.0.0 or earlier對於基於x86的計算機： chdart.sys -版本4 .32.0.0或更早
- For x64-based computers: Chdart64.sys - version 4.32.0.0 or earlier基於x64的計算機： chdart64.sys -版本4 .32.0.0或更早
Biometric (Fingerprint) Sensors 生物識別（指紋）傳感器
- AuthenTec Fingerprint Sensor with the Atswpdrv.sys driver file – version 7.7.1.7 or earlier AuthenTec的指紋傳感器與atswpdrv.sys的驅動程序文件-版本7 .7.1.7或更早
- UPEK Fingerprint Sensor with the Tcusb.sys driver file – version 1.9.2.99 or earlier upek指紋傳感器與tcusb.sys的驅動程序文件-版本1 .9.2.99或更早
Display drivers 顯示驅動器
Intel Display英特爾展示
- For x86-based computers: Igdkmd32.sys – versions between and including driver 7.14.10.1322 and 7.14.10.1403對於基於x86的計算機： igdkmd32.sys -版本之間，包括司機7 .14.10.1322和7 .14.10.1403
- For x64-based computers: Igdkmd64.sys – versions between and including driver 7.14.10.1322 and 7.14.10.1403基於x64的計算機： igdkmd64.sys -版本之間，包括司機7 .14.10.1322和7 .14.10.1403
Other drivers 其他司機
Texas Instruments Smart Card Controller with the GTIPCI21.sys driver file – version 1.0.1.19 or earlier德州儀器智能卡控制器與gtipci21.sys的驅動程序文件-版本1 .0.1.19或更早
Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 with the Watcher.exe application – version 3.4.0.9 or earlier (This application is located in the AirCard 580 Program Files folder.) Sierra Wireless的aircard 580與watcher.exe的應用-版本3 .4.0.9或更早（此應用程序是設在該a ircard5 80P rogramF iles文件夾） 。
Symantec software driver for Symantec Endpoint Protection and for Symantec Network Access Control clients賽門鐵克軟件驅動程序，賽門鐵克的端點保護和賽門鐵克的網絡訪問控制客戶端
- For x86-based computers: Wgx.sys – versions 11.0.1000.1091 or earlier對於基於x86的計算機： wgx.sys -版本1 1.0.1000.1091或更早
- For x64-based computers: Wgx64.sys – versions 11.0.1000.1091 or earlier基於x64的計算機： wgx64.sys -版本1 1.0.1000.1091或更早
Cause 6: You have installed a prerelease version of Windows Vista SP1, and you must uninstall the prerelease version, or start with a new installation of Windows Vista 原因6 ：您已經安裝了搶鮮版的Windows Vista SP1中，你必須卸載搶鮮版，或啟動一個新安裝的Windows Vista
All beta and release candidate (RC) version of Widnwos Vista SP1 must be uninstalled.所有Beta版和Release Candidate （ RC ）的版本widnwos Vista的SP1的，必須卸載。 Pre-release version of the Windows Vista SP1 update can be uninstalled in View installed updates in Programs and Features .預發布版的Windows Vista SP1更新，可以卸載， 鑑於已安裝的更新 ，在程序和功能 。 It’s listed as Service Pack for Microsoft Windows (KB936330) .它的上市作為的Service Pack和Microsoft Windows （ kb936330 ） 。
If you have installed the full version of the prerelease of Windows Vista with SP1, you must upgrade to the final version of Windows Vista SP1, or you must perform a clean installation of the final version.如果您已安裝完整版的搶鮮Windows Vista的SP1中，您必須升級到最終版本的Windows Vista SP1中，或者您必須執行乾淨安裝的最後版本。
Cause 7: You used the third-party program vLite to configure the system, and you may have removed required system components that have to be available for Windows Vista SP1 to be installed 原因7 ：您使用第三方程序vlite配置系統，並且您可能已刪除了所需的系統元件，都必須可用於Windows Vista的SP1要安裝
If you’re using vLite-customized Windows Vista DVD to install your system, you probably have to find a full version of Windows Vista with SP1 to upgrade it.如果您使用的vlite定制Windows Vista DVD來安裝您的系統，你可能要找到一個完整版的Windows Vista帶有SP1將它升級。
Cause 8: You see one or more updates for Windows Vista when you run Windows Update. 原因8 ：您會看到一個或多個更新適用於Windows Vista當您運行Windows Update 。 However, you do not see Windows Vista SP1 listed 不過，您沒有看到Windows Vista的SP1的上市
Windows Vista SP1 cannot be installed together with any other updates. Windows Vista的SP1中無法安裝連同任何其他更新。 It must be installed by itself.它必須安裝本身。 Therefore, if there are any pending updates on Windows Update, such as security updates, Windows Update will not offer Windows Vista SP1 until the updates are installed.因此，如果有任何懸而未決的更新在Windows Update上，如安全更新， Windows Update將不會提供Windows Vista的SP1的，直到安裝這些更新。
Alternatively, although not recommended, it’s possible to hide updates that you don’t want to install as an alternative resolution for Cause 8.另外，雖然不推薦，有可能隱藏的更新，你不想安裝作為一種替代解決方案的原因8 。 However, all prerequisite updates for Windows Vista SP1 must be installed, ie然而，所有的先決條件更新適用於Windows Vista SP1中必須安裝，即 KB935509 kb935509 (only on Enterprise or Ultimate edition), （只對企業或最終版） ， KB938371 kb938371 and和 KB937287 and/or KB949939 kb937287和/或kb949939 . 。
Users who run a Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) environment are only affected by Causes 1 through 4 and by Cause 6.用戶誰運行Windows服務器更新服務（ WSUS ）對環境，是唯一受影響的原因，第1至第4和6的原因。
If all solutions listed above for all causes fail to solve the not appearance of windows Vista SP1 in Windows Update and Automatic Updates, try to download and install with如果所有的解決方案上面列出的所有原因未能解決不出現的Windows Vista SP1的在Windows Update和自動更新，請嘗試下載並安裝與 standalone Windows Vista SP1 update package獨立的Windows Vista的SP1更新包 instead.代替。
IMPORTANT : You're reading a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. 重要說明：您正在閱讀的機器翻譯網頁是“按原樣”提供的擔保。 Unlike human translation, machine translation does not understand the grammar, semantics, syntax, idioms of natural language, thus often produce inaccurate and low quality text which is misleading and incomprehensible.不像人類翻譯，機器翻譯不明白的語法，語義，語法，成語自然語言，因此，往往產生不準確的和低品質的文字，是具誤導性的和難以理解的。 Thus, please refer to因此，請參閱 original English article英文原版的文章 when in doubt.有疑問時。
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