Troubleshoot Why Vista SP1 Is Not Available or Offered for Installation in Windows Update or Automatic Updates疑难排解为什么Vista的SP1是不提供或提供安装在Windows更新或自动更新
Windows Vista Service Pack 1 (SP1) is now slowly been distributed and deployed to all Windows Vista users via Windows Update, Microsoft Update and Automatic Updates. Windows Vista中的Service Pack 1 （ SP1 ）的，现在慢慢地被分配和部署到所有Windows Vista用户通过在Windows Update ， Microsoft Update和自动更新。 Windows Vista SP1 Windows Vista的SP1的 contains important updates and enhancements that improve reliability, performance and stability of computer system running the operating system, and is recommended to install on every Windows Vista PC.包含了重要的更新和改进，提高可靠性，性能和稳定性的电脑系统运行的作业系统，并建议安装在每一个Windows Vista的PC机。
Windows Update or Automatic Update will be main delivery channel for majority of Windows Vista computers. Windows Update或自动更新，将主要提供渠道，大多数的Windows Vista电脑。 Not all users will get the SP1 delivered at the same time, if you still hasn’t receive notifications in Windows Update or Microsoft Update about availability of Windows Vista SP1, or Automatic Updates hasn’t offered Windows Vista SP1 for installation on your system, there are several possible causes and corresponding resolutions for them, as explained in并不是所有的用户将得到SP1的发表在同一时间内，如果您还没有收到通知，在Windows Update或Microsoft Update约供货的Windows Vista SP1中，或自动更新并没有提供Windows Vista的SP1的安装在您的系统上，有几个可能的原因和相应的决议，为他们所解释的那样， KB948343 kb948343 . 。
Cause 1: You are already running Windows Vista SP1 原因1 ：您已经运行Windows Vista的SP1的
You probably need Windows Vista SP2 rather than SP1 in this case.你可能需要的Windows Vista SP2中，而不是SP1的在这种情况下。 You can check whether you’re running Windows Vista SP1 by right clicking on Computer in Start Menu , and then click Properties .您可以检查您是否运行Windows Vista SP1中右击对计算机在开始菜单 ，然后单击属性 。 If Windows Vista SP1 is installed, you will see that a reference to Windows Vista SP1 is displayed at the bottom of the Windows Edition section.如果Windows Vista SP1是安装，你会看见一个参考到Windows Vista SP1是底部显示的Windows版一节。
Cause 2: Windows Vista SP1 has not been released for the language of the language pack that you have installed 原因2 ： Windows Vista的SP1中并没有被释放，为语言的语言包您已安装
Microsoft has split the roll out of Windows Vista SP1 into two releases, with the first release of Windows Vista SP1 is available only in the following languages: English, French, German, Japanese and Spanish, which has been Microsoft已分裂推出的Windows Vista SP1中分为两个版本，与第一次发布的Windows Vista SP1是仅适用于以下语言：英语，法语，德语，日语和西班牙语，已 started to deliver开始提供 via Windows Update, Microsoft Update and Automatic Update on April 8, 2008.通过在Windows Update ， Microsoft Update和自动更新于2008年4月8日。
Windows Vista SP1 will only be offered to system language and any installed language packs are running these 5 languages during the phase of first release (Wave 0). Windows Vista的SP1也将只提供给系统的语言和任何已安装的语言包正在运行的这些5种语言在第一阶段释放（波0 ） 。 The second release of Windows Vista SP1 with the remaining 31 languages is expected to be released on mid April, but the date of its appearance on Windows Update is yet to be certain.第二次发布的Windows Vista SP1中，与其余31种语言预计将公布的4月中旬，但日期，它的出现在Windows Update上仍未能肯定的。
Cause 3: Windows Service Pack Blocker Tool is used to block the delivery of Windows Vista SP1 from Automatic Updates or from Windows Update 原因3 ： Windows Service Pack中拦截器的工具，是用来阻止交付的Windows Vista SP1的自动更新或Windows Update
Microsoft develops微软开发 Windows Service Pack Blocker Tool的Windows Service Pack拦截器工具 for users who wants to delay or don’t want the installation of service pack on their computer.为用户谁要延误或不想安装的Service Pack在他们的电脑上。 To ensure that the SP1 is not blocked from installing, verify that registry key HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate does not has key value name DoNotAllowSP , or its value doesn’t set to 1 .以确保该SP1是不会被拦截，从安装，验证的注册表项将HKLM \软件\政策\微软\的Windows \ windowsupdate并不具有关键值的名称donotallowsp ，或其价值并不设置为1 。
Cause 4: You tried to install Windows Vista SP1, and the installation failed with a known inconsistency in the file or registry structure 原因4 ：您试图安装Windows Vista SP1中，和安装失败，与一个已知的不一致，在文件或注册表结构
This error is now self-addressing with the release of这个错误是现在的自我处理与释放 KB947821 kb947821 , which use CheckSUR (Check for System Update Readiness) tool which will repair and correct a known inconsistency in the file system, incorrect manifests and files, or invalid registry date and replace with the current set of installed Windows components. ，其中使用checksur （检查系统更新的准备）的工具，这将修理和正确的一个已知的不一致的文件系统，不正确舱单和文件，或无效的登录的日期和取代目前的一套安装Windows组件。
Cause 5: A hardware device driver or device software was problematic when you updated to Windows Vista SP1 原因5 ：硬件设备的驱动程序或设备的软件是有问题的当您更新到Windows Vista SP1的
The Windows Update service can detect the small set of device drivers and software that falls into this category. Windows Update服务可以侦测到小的设备驱动程序和软件属于这一类。 If you have the following list of device drivers installed, the Windows Update service will not offer Windows Vista SP1 until an update for the hardware device driver or the device software has been installed.如果您有下列清单的设备驱动程序的安装， Windows Update服务将不会提供Windows Vista的SP1的，直到更新硬件设备的驱动程序或设备的软件已安装。
In fact, most of these older version of device drivers have updated versions which can be installed through Windows Update or download from manufacturer’s sites.事实上，大部分的这些旧版本的设备驱动程序的更新版本，可以安装通过Windows Update下载，或从制造商的网站。
Audio drivers 音频驱动程序
Realtek AC’97的Realtek ac'97
- For x86-based computers: Alcxwdm.sys - version 6.0.1.6242 or earlier对于基于x86的计算机： alcxwdm.sys -版本6 .0.1.6242或更早
- For x64-based computers: Alcwdm64.sys - version 6.0.1.6242 or earlier基于x64的计算机： alcwdm64.sys -版本6 .0.1.6242或更早
SigmaTel矽玛特
- For x86-based computers: Sthda.sys - version 5.10.5762.0 or earlier对于基于x86的计算机： sthda.sys -版本5 .10.5762.0或更早
- For x64-based computers: Sthda64.sys - version 5.10.5762.0 or earlier基于x64的计算机： sthda64.sys -版本5 .10.5762.0或更早
SigmaTel矽玛特
- For x86-based computers: Stwrt.sys - version 6.10.5511.0 or earlier对于基于x86的计算机： stwrt.sys -版本6 .10.5511.0或更早
- For x64-based computers: Stwrt64.sys - version 6.10.5511.0 or earlier基于x64的计算机： stwrt64.sys -版本6 .10.5511.0或更早
Creative Audigy创意audigy
- For x86-based and x64-based computers: Ctaud2k.sys - version 6.0.1.1242 or earlier对于基于x86和基于x64的计算机： ctaud2k.sys -版本6 .0.1.1242或更早
- For x86-based computers: P17.sys – all versions (This was originally a Windows XP-based driver.)对于基于x86的计算机： p17.sys -所有版本（这本来是基于W indowsX P的驱动程序） 。
Conexant HD Audio 科胜讯HD音讯
- For x86-based computers: Chdart.sys - version 4.32.0.0 or earlier对于基于x86的计算机： chdart.sys -版本4 .32.0.0或更早
- For x64-based computers: Chdart64.sys - version 4.32.0.0 or earlier基于x64的计算机： chdart64.sys -版本4 .32.0.0或更早
Biometric (Fingerprint) Sensors 生物识别（指纹）传感器
- AuthenTec Fingerprint Sensor with the Atswpdrv.sys driver file – version 7.7.1.7 or earlier AuthenTec的指纹传感器与atswpdrv.sys的驱动程序文件-版本7 .7.1.7或更早
- UPEK Fingerprint Sensor with the Tcusb.sys driver file – version 1.9.2.99 or earlier upek指纹传感器与tcusb.sys的驱动程序文件-版本1 .9.2.99或更早
Display drivers 显示驱动器
Intel Display英特尔展示
- For x86-based computers: Igdkmd32.sys – versions between and including driver 7.14.10.1322 and 7.14.10.1403对于基于x86的计算机： igdkmd32.sys -版本之间，包括司机7 .14.10.1322和7 .14.10.1403
- For x64-based computers: Igdkmd64.sys – versions between and including driver 7.14.10.1322 and 7.14.10.1403基于x64的计算机： igdkmd64.sys -版本之间，包括司机7 .14.10.1322和7 .14.10.1403
Other drivers 其他司机
Texas Instruments Smart Card Controller with the GTIPCI21.sys driver file – version 1.0.1.19 or earlier德州仪器智能卡控制器与gtipci21.sys驱动程式档案-版本1 .0.1.19或更早
Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 with the Watcher.exe application – version 3.4.0.9 or earlier (This application is located in the AirCard 580 Program Files folder.) Sierra Wireless的aircard 580与watcher.exe的应用-版本3 .4.0.9或更早（此应用程序是设在该a ircard5 80P rogramF iles文件夹） 。
Symantec software driver for Symantec Endpoint Protection and for Symantec Network Access Control clients赛门铁克软件驱动程序，赛门铁克的端点保护和赛门铁克的网络访问控制客户端
- For x86-based computers: Wgx.sys – versions 11.0.1000.1091 or earlier对于基于x86的计算机： wgx.sys -版本1 1.0.1000.1091或更早
- For x64-based computers: Wgx64.sys – versions 11.0.1000.1091 or earlier基于x64的计算机： wgx64.sys -版本1 1.0.1000.1091或更早
Cause 6: You have installed a prerelease version of Windows Vista SP1, and you must uninstall the prerelease version, or start with a new installation of Windows Vista 原因6 ：您已经安装了抢鲜版的Windows Vista SP1中，你必须卸载抢鲜版，或启动一个新安装的Windows Vista
All beta and release candidate (RC) version of Widnwos Vista SP1 must be uninstalled.所有Beta版和Release Candidate （ RC ）的版本widnwos Vista的SP1的，必须卸载。 Pre-release version of the Windows Vista SP1 update can be uninstalled in View installed updates in Programs and Features .预发布版的Windows Vista SP1更新，可以卸载， 鉴于已安装的更新 ，在程序和功能 。 It’s listed as Service Pack for Microsoft Windows (KB936330) .它的上市作为的Service Pack和Microsoft Windows （ kb936330 ） 。
If you have installed the full version of the prerelease of Windows Vista with SP1, you must upgrade to the final version of Windows Vista SP1, or you must perform a clean installation of the final version.如果您已安装完整版的抢鲜Windows Vista的SP1中，您必须升级到最终版本的Windows Vista SP1中，或者您必须执行干净安装的最后版本。
Cause 7: You used the third-party program vLite to configure the system, and you may have removed required system components that have to be available for Windows Vista SP1 to be installed 原因7 ：您使用第三方程序vlite配置系统，并且您可能已删除了所需的系统元件，都必须可用于Windows Vista的SP1要安装
If you’re using vLite-customized Windows Vista DVD to install your system, you probably have to find a full version of Windows Vista with SP1 to upgrade it.如果您使用的vlite定制Windows Vista DVD来安装您的系统，你可能要找到一个完整版的Windows Vista带有SP1将它升级。
Cause 8: You see one or more updates for Windows Vista when you run Windows Update. 原因8 ：您会看到一个或多个更新适用于Windows Vista当您运行Windows Update 。 However, you do not see Windows Vista SP1 listed 不过，您没有看到Windows Vista的SP1的上市
Windows Vista SP1 cannot be installed together with any other updates. Windows Vista的SP1中无法安装连同任何其他更新。 It must be installed by itself.它必须安装本身。 Therefore, if there are any pending updates on Windows Update, such as security updates, Windows Update will not offer Windows Vista SP1 until the updates are installed.因此，如果有任何悬而未决的更新在Windows Update上，如安全更新， Windows Update将不会提供Windows Vista的SP1的，直到安装这些更新。
Alternatively, although not recommended, it’s possible to hide updates that you don’t want to install as an alternative resolution for Cause 8.另外，虽然不推荐，有可能隐藏的更新，你不想安装作为一种替代解决方案的原因8 。 However, all prerequisite updates for Windows Vista SP1 must be installed, ie然而，所有的先决条件更新适用于Windows Vista SP1中必须安装，即 KB935509 kb935509 (only on Enterprise or Ultimate edition), （只对企业或最终版） ， KB938371 kb938371 and和 KB937287 and/or KB949939 kb937287和/或kb949939 . 。
Users who run a Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) environment are only affected by Causes 1 through 4 and by Cause 6.用户谁运行Windows服务器更新服务（ WSUS ）对环境，是唯一受影响的原因，第1至第4和6的原因。
If all solutions listed above for all causes fail to solve the not appearance of windows Vista SP1 in Windows Update and Automatic Updates, try to download and install with如果所有的解决方案上面列出的所有原因未能解决不出现的Windows Vista SP1的在Windows Update和自动更新，请尝试下载并安装与 standalone Windows Vista SP1 update package独立的Windows Vista的SP1更新包 instead.代替。
IMPORTANT : You're reading a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. 重要说明：您正在阅读的机器翻译网页是“按原样”提供的担保。 Unlike human translation, machine translation does not understand the grammar, semantics, syntax, idioms of natural language, thus often produce inaccurate and low quality text which is misleading and incomprehensible.不像人类翻译，机器翻译不明白的语法，语义，语法，成语自然语言，因此，往往产生不准确的和低品质的文字，是具误导性的和难以理解的。 Thus, please refer to因此，请参阅 original English article英文原版的文章 when in doubt.有疑问时。
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