How to Take Ownership and Full Control Permissions of Files and Folders in Vista如何採取所有權和完全控制權限的文件和文件夾在Vista

A lot of files and folders in很多文件和文件夾 Windows Vista Windows Vista中 does not actually belongs to users.實際上並不屬於用戶。 Rather, most system files have “Trusted Installer” as owner, the assign or grant read+write, traverse or full control permissions to SYSTEM or CREATOR OWNER user account only.相反，大多數的系統文件有“可信安裝”作為業主，在轉讓或授予讀取+寫，導線或完全控制權限系統創建者所有者或使用者帳戶只。 So users must take ownership and grant full access control permissions and rights to themselves if they want to modify, rename or delete these files or folders.因此，使用者必須採取所有權和贈款充分的訪問控制權限和權利，本身如果他們想修改，重命名或刪除這些文件或文件夾。 Sometimes, users may need to take ownership and grant full rights to themselves on another drive or partition, especially on disk newly installed or inserted if they cannot browse the contents from the drive.有時，用戶可能需要採取所有權和授予充分的權利，以自己的另一個驅動器或分區，特別是對新安裝的磁盤或插入如果他們無法瀏覽的內容從驅動器中。

To take ownership and grant full control (or read write) permissions of files or folders in Windows Vista, do these steps.採取所有權和授予完全控制（或讀寫）權限的文件或文件夾在Windows Vista中，這些步驟。

1. In Windows Explorer window, locate the files or folders that you want to take ownership and grant or change full control or other access permissions.在Windows資源管理器窗口中，找到的文件或文件夾要採取所有權和贈款或改變完全控制或其他存取權限。
2. Right click on the file or directory, and then select Properties on the right click menu.右鍵點擊文件或目錄，然後選擇屬性的右鍵菜單。

   

3. Click on Security tab.點擊安全標籤。
4. Click on Advanced button at the bottom. 點擊 Advanced按鈕在底部。

   

5. In “Advanced Security Settings” dialog window, click on Owner tab.在“高級安全設置”對話框窗口中，單擊業主標籤。
6. Here you will be able to see current owner (ie TrustedInstaller).在這裡，您將可以看到當前所有者（即TrustedInstaller ） 。 To take ownership of the object, click on the Edit button.採取所有權的對象，點擊編輯按鈕。 If UAC prompts for administrator’s password or permission to continue, enter the correct password or press Continue button.如果的UAC提示管理員密碼或許可，繼續輸入正確的密碼或按繼續按鈕。

   

7. Additional “Advanced Security Settings” dialog will appear.額外的“高級安全設置”對話框就會出現。 Highlight the user name (for example, Administrators) in the Change owner to box that you want to assign as the owner for the object.突出了用戶的名稱（例如，管理員）的變更擁有者為方塊，您要指派的所有者的對象。 Click OK to make the change. 單擊確定，使變化。

   

8. Back in original parent level “Advanced Security Settings” window, you will see the existing owner of the file or folder has changed to the user you just selected.回到原來的父級“高級安全設置”窗口中，您會看到現有的所有者的文件或文件夾已變更為使用者只要選定。
9. Click OK button to exit this window. 單擊確定按鈕退出此窗口。
10. Click OK again to exit completely from the Properties window. 再次單擊確定退出完全從屬性窗口。
11. The ownership is now belonged to user or user account that been selected.所有權現在是屬於用戶或用戶帳戶被選中。 To assign necessary permissions to the user too, repeat step 1 to 3 to open the object’s Properties window again.分配必要的權限給用戶太多，請重複步驟1至3 ，打開對象的屬性窗口了。
12. In object’s Properties window, click on Edit button to change permissions.在對象的屬性窗口中，點擊編輯按鈕來更改權限。 If UAC prompts for administrator’s password or permission to continue, enter the correct password or press Continue button.如果的UAC提示管理員密碼或許可，繼續輸入正確的密碼或按繼續按鈕。

    

13. Highlight the Administrators or the user who wants the permissions on the object be changed in the “Group or user names” box.突出管理員或用戶希望誰上的權限對象改為在“組或用戶名稱”框。

    If the user ID or group that you want to manage the permissions for the object doesn’t exist, click on Add button, and type in the user name or group name desired into the Enter object names to select box, and finish off by clicking on OK .如果用戶的ID或組，您要管理的權限對象不存在，點擊添加按鈕，輸入用戶名或組名稱期望到輸入對象名稱來選擇框中，並完成了按一下關於確定。

14. In the Permissions for Administrators box below (or any other user name or group name you chose), click on “Full Control” under the “Allow” column to assign full access rights control permissions to Administrators group.在管理員權限下面的框中（或任何其他的用戶名或組名稱您選擇） ，點擊“完全控制”下的“允許”欄，以充分利用轉讓權利的控制權限，管理員組。

    

15. Click “OK” twice when done.點擊“確定”完成時的兩倍。

Users can now do whatever you like to the files or directories processed as above.用戶現在可以做你喜歡的文件或目錄處理如上。 If you feel that above process is a little too long, and prefer to use command line to perform above process, then如果您認為上述過程是一個有點長，更喜歡使用命令行來執行上述過程，然後 open an elevated command prompt as administrator打開一個提升的命令提示符作為管理員 , and issues the following commands:和問題，下面的命令：

For Files:檔案：

takeown /f file_name /dy
icacls file_name /grant administrators:F

For Folders or Directories (will perform action recursively):對於文件夾或目錄（將履行行動遞歸） ：

takeown /f directory_name /r /dy
icacls directory_name /grant administrators:F /t

Replace file_name or directory_name with actual file name or folder name, with path when applicable.替換文件名或directory_name與實際文件名或文件夾的名稱，路徑時適用。 The first command will take ownership of the file or folder specified, and the second command will grant full control permissions to administrators user group.第一個命令將採取所有權的文件或文件夾指定的，第二個命令將給予完全控制權限的管理員用戶群。 Note that when using command for folders, to command will run recursively.請注意，當使用命令的文件夾，以命令將運行遞歸。 To prevent the task been perform recursively, remove the “/r” and “/t” switch.為了防止被執行任務遞歸，刪除“商業/住宅”和“ / T ”型開關。

Above two commands have been scripted in上述兩項命令腳本已在 Windows command shell batch script Windows命令外殼批處理腳本 that easily perform the task of taking ownership and grant full control permissions to Administrators user group by typing simple command.這很容易執行的任務是採取所有權和授予完全控制權限的管理員用戶組輸入簡單的命令。 Alternatively, users can另外，用戶可以 add “Take Control Of” option to right click menu新增“控制”選項，右鍵菜單 so that the next time you need to take control of a file with full control permissions, it’s just a one click task.所以，下一次你需要採取控制的一個文件，完全控制權限，這只是一個點擊的任務。

IMPORTANT : You're reading a machine translated page which is provided "as is" without warranty. 重要：您正在閱讀的機器翻譯網頁這是“原樣”提供，無保修。 Unlike human translation, machine translation does not understand the grammar, semantics, syntax, idioms of natural language, thus often produce inaccurate and low quality text which is misleading and incomprehensible.不同人的翻譯，機器翻譯不明白的語法，語義，句法，成語自然語言，因此，往往產生不準確，低質量的文字這是誤導和費解。 Thus, please refer to因此，請參閱 original English article英文原文的文章 when in doubt.當懷疑。

Related Articles相關文章

• Windows Vista Cannot Auto Find Driver for New USB Device Plugged In Windows Vista無法自動找到新的驅動程序的USB設備插入
• Fix Logitech QuickCam (Messenger, Chat, Zoom, IM, Express) Not Compatible Driver Issue in Windows Vista SP1羅技快看費克斯（信使，聊天，變焦，即時消息，快速）不兼容的驅動程序問題在Windows Vista SP1的
• Quick and Direct Access To Favourite Files or Folders With ‘Direct Folders’快速，直接進入最喜愛的檔案或資料夾與直接文件夾'
• How to Enable, Use and Support 4GB or More Physical RAM Memory in 32-bit Windows Vista如何啟用，使用和支持4GB或更多的物理RAM內存在32位的Windows Vista
• Uconomix Encryption Engine to Encrypt Files and Folders Free Giveaway at GAOTD Uconomix加密引擎加密文件和文件夾在免費贈送GAOTD
• Defrag Particular Files and Folders With Defraggler特別是磁盤整理的文件和文件夾Defraggler
• Download Direct Folder v3.3 for Fast Folders and Files Access on Your PC直接下載文件夾v3.3快速文件及文件夾訪問對您的電腦
• RESTrick Control Panel Free Download with Full License Key RESTrick控制面板免費下載，充分授權金鑰
• Fix Setup Installer Package Access Denied Failure Error Code 0×80070005 (Or 5 Or 0×5)修復安裝安裝程序包拒絕訪問失敗錯誤代碼0 × 80070005 （或5或0 × 5 ）
• Download File Alert Monitor v2.0 that Monitors Folders and Files Modification下載文件2.0警報監測監視的文件夾和文件修改

This entry was posted on Thursday, April 24th, 2008 at 9:20 pm and is filed under 本條目被張貼在週四， 2008年4月24日在下午九時20分，並提交下 Windows Vista Windows Vista中 . 。 You can follow any responses to this entry through the 您可以按照任何反應，這個項目通過 RSS 2.0 2.0 feed. You can 飼料。您可以 leave a response 留下一個反應 , or 或 trackback 引用 from your own site. 從您自己的網站。